FEATURES OF THE POPULATION OF NELUMBO NUCIFERA DISTRIBUTED IN THE LOWER REACHES OF THE KIGACH RIVER, ATYRAU REGION

Аннотация

Annotation. In the article presented to the publication, the biological features and
adaptations of the population of Nelumbo Nucifera found in the Kigach River, Atyrau region are
determined and the results of phenological studies are presented. In recent years, due to the increase
in coastal settlements, places of production and Recreation, the natural environment is changing
dramatically. In this regard, the main goal of our work is to analyze the features of adaptation and
phenological indicators of the population of Nelumbo Nucifera whose productivity has increased in
recent years. The percentage of vegetation cover of this amazing lotus, which is found in the kigach
River, describes the vegetation cover of the tiers. In the future, it is relevant to preserve and protect
this world of flora. The living conditions of this plant Nelumbo Nucifera, listed in the Red Book of
Kazakhstan, are at a good level. Because every year it blooms and grows. The study found out why
Nelumbo Nucifera appeared in the Kigach River, Atyrau region. It has been shown that in natural
conditions it is rarely propagated by seeds, and renewal occurs vegetatively. As a result of
phenological studies, we were convinced that the Lotus found in the kigach River is actually an
endemic species, a rare plant. Therefore, with this in mind, the authors propose to conduct
monitoring of the plant Nelumbo Nusifera thereby keeping the state of the population under control.