ECONOMIC AND GEOGRAPHICAL APPROACH TO DEVELOPMENT CRITERIA FOR PRE-DESIGN ANALYSIS OF URBAN GREEN AREAS

Аннотация

The article reveals the concept of urban green areas as part of a recreational zone.Three types of urban recreational zones are identified and described: active, passive and specialized recreation. The basic concepts and definitions of green areas are considered.The types of green areas are given according to the functions performed, accessibility and attendance. The standards of provision with green areas of settlements of different population are presented. The authors propose one of the possible options for a set of criteria for a pre-project analysis of a green area for its improvement and development. Recommendations for conducting urban planning, historical, sociological, socio-cultural, economic, transport, environmental analysis are also considered.Questions have been developed for conducting a sociological study involving a qualitative and quantitative assessment of a green area of common use (in particular, for a park area).