БІРЛЕСКЕН ЖЕТЕКШІ ФАКТОРДЫ ЖӘНЕ ЭКОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ҚАЛПЫНА КЕЛТІРУ ӘЛЕУЕТІН ЕСКЕРЕ ОТЫРЫП, СОЛТҮСТІК ЕУРАЗИЯНЫҢ ГЕОГРАФИЯЛЫҚ АЙМАҚТЫЛЫҒЫ ТУРАЛЫ ЖАҢА ИДЕЯ

Анотація

The new differentiation of physic geographical zones of Northern Eurasia is proposed on the grounds of own many years research results obtained in steppe zone and related zones of Northern Eurasia within the Late Pleistocene mammoth fauna areal, and on the grounds of results of domestic geography classical works generalization. The leaving anthropocentrism, conservative and geographical actualism and perfect nature paradigm for recognition youth and incompleteness of natural communities is proposed for zoning Northern Eurasia. The recognition principal role by mammoth fauna absence in natural zones formation is proposed. The concept of co-leading factor and delecterra – the section of the geographical shell where such factor determines the choice of landscape of series permitted by the climate – is grounded. The triple construction of steppe and potentially steppe landscapes including tundra zone, steppe megaregion, and “complete water rotation zone” as the joining meridional corridor. The necessity to complete Northern Eurasia natural communities with introduction of survived mammoth megafauna elements and their ecological analogues is recognized, general directions of the completion are proposed for differentiated geographical zones.