ОҢТҮСТІК ҚАЗАҚСТАН АУМАҒЫНА ЖЕР АУДАРЫЛҒАН ХАЛЫҚТАР: БЕЙІМДЕЛУІ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ

Анотація

Introduction. An objective, comprehensive study of the history of the deportation of peoples to South Kazakhstan during the years of mass political repression, as the process itself, as well as the consequences of this large-scale tragic event, is one of the most important tasks of modern historical science. The study of the problem of adaptation and rehabilitation of the deported peoples of Southern Kazakhstan is important not only from the point of view of self-knowledge of their past by these peoples, but also for the study of a huge page in the history of Kazakhstan in its scope and consequences, which is the resettlement movement, the object of which was Southern Kazakhstan. Goals and objectives: a comprehensive study of the topic "Deported peoples on the territory of Southern Kazakhstan: problems of adaptation and rehabilitation". Results. So, despite the relevance, theoretical and practical significance of this problem, it can be stated that the issue of studying the history of the deportation of peoples to the territory of Kazakhstan on the eve and during the Great Patriotic War has not yet received comprehensive, objective coverage of the republic and its regions. In particular, the issues of the placement of the deported peoples in Southern Kazakhstan, their adaptation as an economic structure, legal status, labor use and the consequences of forced resettlement both for themselves and for the Kazakh society remain little explored. Research methods: during the study of the problem, the principles of historicism, scientific objectivity, integrity were used. Statistical and descriptive methods were also used to consistently reveal the essence of the issues being studied. The scientific novelty and practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the paper attempts a comprehensive study of the history of the deportation of peoples to Southern Kazakhstan, as a result of which Kazakhstan became the object of forced resettlement of peoples.