THE ROLE OF THE "FOURKARASHA BI" SYSTEM IN THE STATE STRUCTURE OF THE ULUS OF JOCHI IN POWER

Abstract

Withoutknowing the history of the JochiUlus, it is impossible to understand the history of Kazakhstan.Despitethelargeamount of materialon the history of the GoldenHorde,notallaspects of itshistory are sufficientlycovered.In the course of the article, the power of fourbiysin the JochiUluswasdetermined.Thehistoricalrole of Nogai,Yedigei,Mamai and the threeAmirsofBekterbek, who ruled on a parwith the khans, and bore the actualkhan's thronein the GoldenHorde, is analyzed.Oneof the functionsofbekterbegiwasdiplomacy,andalthough the correspondencewasofficiallyconductedonbehalf of the khanandonhisbehalf, the mainnegotiations were conductedbyUlukKarashiBek himself,discussing the terms of the treatiesandinstructing the ambassadors.Judicialpower,especiallyinsecularmatters, is concentratedin the hands of the greatAmir. In addition,Bekterbekcontinued to ruleoneof the GoldenHorde's uluses.AllthismadeKarachibeynotonlyoneof the KarachiBeksor the amirover the amirs,butalso the closestassistantandvizier of the khan, a keyfigure of the state,whoheldinhishandsallareas of control of the militarysystem of the empire.Suchpowerallowed the mostprominentofthem(MamaiandEdiga) to independentlymanage the Hordeincertainperiods of historywith the nominalparticipation of the khan. The significance of the articleitselfcanserve as a basisforchoosing the contentin the study of anyhistoricalpersonality,actingas a standard for a developedstructure of knowledgeaboutpersonality.