THE LEGACY OF THE SEMIPALATINSK TEST SITE: THE INTERSECTION OF HISTORICAL TRUTH AND CULTURAL INTERPRETATION

Abstract

The scientific article examines the representation of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site in literary and artistic works based on the method of historical discourse. The consequences of nuclear testing for society and their role in shaping historical memory are analyzed from the perspective of creative interpretation. The purpose of the study is to analyze artistic works, documentary films, and visual art pieces dedicated to the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site. Using methods of historical narrative, intertextual analysis, and comparative analysis, the study explores the context and semantic direction in which the image of the nuclear test site is used, as well as determines its historical and cultural significance. The application of these scientific methods allowed for a systematic analysis of the relationship between the representation of the test site in works of art and historical reality. The article addresses the interpretation of literary texts and issues of comprehension based on literary studies and hermeneutics. A review of documentary films, aimed at understanding the emotional impact of nuclear testing, is also provided. The objects of the study include literary works, artistic paintings, and cinematographic productions. To interpret the research results, an analysis of literary works was conducted and categorized into several directions. The study of the history of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site and its reflection in art contributes to the revival of society's historical memory, the strengthening of intercultural dialogue, and the achievement of historical justice.